Any motorist should be extremely responsible when selecting and purchasing tires. Especially when it comes to winter kit. Often, people's lives depend on the behavior of the iron horse when riding in the cold season.
Cars produced at AvtoVAZ are still very common in the post-Soviet space. Therefore, the question of which winter tires are best to choose for installation on cars of this brand is still relevant.
Tires, wheels for Lada (VAZ) 2110 (LADA (VAZ) 2110)
LADA 2110 is a series of cars that were produced from 1995 to 2009 at the VAZ automobile plant. The most popular car of the family is the VAZ 2110. Experimental models were produced in 1995, and mass production started in 1996.
What sizes of tires and wheels for the Lada (VAZ) 2110 does KOLOBOX recommend?
In order to determine which tires and rims are suitable for this vehicle, it is necessary to determine the optimal sizes with which the car is produced, as well as alternative options.
The table below shows tire parameters (on the left) and wheel characteristics (on the right). At KOLOBOX, every Lada-2110 driver will be able to receive detailed advice and select summer and winter tires, cast or stamped wheels.
Front axle and rear axle | Front axle and rear axle | ||||||
R13 | R13 | ||||||
Orig | 175/70R13 | winter | summer | Orig | 5×13 4*98 d58.5-58.6 ET40 | casting | stamp. |
Replacements | 185/65R13 | winter | summer | Replacements | 5-5.5×13 4*98 d58.5-100 ET20-39 | casting | stamp. |
R14 | R14 | ||||||
Orig | 175/65R14 | winter | summer | Orig | 5.5×14 4*98 d58.5-58.6 ET35 | casting | stamp. |
Orig | 185/60R14 | winter | summer | Replacements | 5-6×14 4*98 d58.5-100 ET20-39 | casting | stamp. |
R15 | R15 | ||||||
Replacements | 195/50R15 | winter | summer | Replacements | 6-7.5×15 4*98 d58.5-100 ET20-39 | casting | stamp. |
Replacements | 185/55R15 | winter | summer |
2110 is equipped with wheels with diameters of 13 and 14 inches. The width of tires varies from 175 to 185 mm, and the profile from 70 to 55%. Thus, the main sizes are: 175/70 R13, 175/65 R14, 185/60 R14. And alternatives: 185/65 R13, 195/50 R15 and 185/55 R15.
We select winter tires for the LADA (VAZ) 2110 car
Summer tires differ from winter tires in their special structure, which begins to harden when the temperature drops to a certain level. This leads to a significant deterioration in adhesion to the road surface, which in turn reduces safety and comfort while driving. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly apply for replacement sets of tires.
Several models of tires for winter:
Winter tires for Lada (VAZ) 2110 | Kumho KW7400 Maxxis NP3 Arctic Trekker Kama Kama-505 Irbis Contyre Arctic Ice Kama Kama-519 Euro Cordiant Winter Drive |
We select summer tires for the Lada (VAZ) 2110 car
Many owners of Lada 2110 cars turn their attention to low-profile tires. Before you decide to install them on your car, it’s worth knowing their pros and cons. The positive aspects of low profile tires include:
- Increased maneuverability while driving.
- Increased controllability: the wheels react quickly and “sharply” to any steering movements.
Negative qualities include:
- Narrow rubber is not elastic; it does not absorb vibrations coming from the road, transferring them to the chassis. As a result, individual components of this unit fail much earlier.
- Reduced comfort due to increased noise.
- Imperfections in the road surface in the form of small stones or potholes can cause car tires to puncture. This happens much easier than with a high tire.
Several tire options for the summer:
Summer tires for Lada (VAZ) 2110 | Kama Kama-205 Amtel Planet Kama Kama-217 Kama Breeze-132 Tunga Zodiak2 Amtel Planet DC |
Choosing wheels for LADA (VAZ) 2110
Lada 2112 has the following wheel characteristics:
- 5" wide (with a maximum width of 5.5").
- Wheel rim diameter 13 and 14 inches.
- Bolt pattern 4*98, i.e. four mounting holes are located on a circle with a diameter of 98 mm.
- Disc offset ET 35-40.
- The diameter of the hole for the hub is 58.6 mm.
What pressure must be maintained in the tires of a Lada (VAZ) 2110?
For 13-inch tires the recommended air pressure is 1.9 bar, and for 14-inch tires it is 2.0 bar. The most popular value among car enthusiasts is two bars.
Five best types of 14″ tires with studs for winter
Our top five 14-inch studless tires include:
- Bridgestone Blizzak Blizzak Revo GZ
- Pirelli Ice Zero FR
- Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3
- Continental ContiViking Contact 6
- Yokohama Ice Guard IG50 Plus
And now, let’s pay closer attention to each of the participants in our TOP.
Bridgestone Blizzak Revo GZ
Bridgestone Blizzak Revo GZ
Due to the presence of an asymmetrical pattern on their surface, these friction tires perform well on any road.
In addition, their compound includes an RC polymer that protects the rubber from the effects of temperature fluctuations.
In addition, microchannels are included in the design of these tires. They help keep the car on the road, making it more stable. And all this thanks to the aquaglider effect.
Advantages
:
- excellent handling characteristics on snowy and icy roads;
- quick stop on any type of road surface;
- noticeable reduction in fuel consumption;
- no annoying noise when the car is moving.
Flaws
:
- average cross-country ability;
- not ideal lateral grip on icy road surfaces.
Pirelli Ice Zero FR
Pirelli Ice Zero FR
The directional pattern on the tread of these tires, combined with the widened center and grooves on the surface, helps to effectively remove snow slush and moisture.
In turn, the configuration and arrangement of the blocks here are such that the pressure distribution is as uniform as possible.
In addition, the soft rubber of these tires, which contains silicon dioxide, demonstrates excellent grip on icy road surfaces.
Advantages
:
- instant stop;
- excellent levels of grip on snowy roads;
- high level of cross-country ability;
- excellent resistance to hydroplaning;
- minimal noise levels when driving.
Flaws
:
- I would like the braking speed on icy surfaces to be a little higher;
- The level of grip on dry asphalt roads could also use some improvement.
Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3
Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3
The directional tread patterns of these tires help to keep the car on the road much better. And due to the implantation of crystal-shaped particles into the rubber composition of this tire model, they adhere well even to slippery road surfaces.
In addition, multiple blocks create additional traction edges, and impressively deep grooves perfectly remove and neutralize slush.
Advantages
:
- minimal noise during movement;
- high cross-country ability;
- saving fuel consumption;
- quick stop on snowy and icy roads.
Flaws
:
- average wear resistance;
- somewhat exaggerated cost;
- not ideal handling when driving on dry asphalt roads.
Continental ContiViking Contact 6
Continental ContiVikingContact 6
The tread of these winter “toothless” tires is clearly asymmetrical. That’s why their Velcro works great when driving on any road surface.
And since the design of these tires contains multiple sipes, they perfectly hold the car on a snowy road.
At the same time, the drainage on these tires works like a charm. And their “shoulders” have a reinforced structure. Due to this, the tires perfectly keep the car on course, even when taking the sharpest turns.
Advantages
:
- excellent level of grip on winter roads;
- instant stop;
- minimum noise levels;
- excellent handling characteristics;
- Excellent level of hydroplaning resistance.
Flaws
:
- average wear resistance;
- overpriced;
- deterioration of adhesion to icy surfaces at extremely low air temperatures.
Yokohama Ice Guard IG50 Plus
Yokohama Ice Guard IG50 Plus
And these studless tires are made from water-absorbent rubber, which guarantees excellent grip on wet road surfaces and melted ice.
In the central zone of the tread of these tires there are multiple sipes. They significantly increase the level of handling and braking due to the large number of hooks.
Advantages
:
- reasonable cost;
- excellent maneuverability on icy and snowy roads;
- hydroplaning resistance;
- noiselessness and relative softness.
Flaws
:
- stop and start speed on icy and snowy roads needs improvement;
- average strength indicators.
Is it possible to install R14 or R15 wheels on a VAZ 2109
So, you can install R14 wheels on VAZ 2109, 2108, 21099, 2114, 2115. The disk parameters should be 5, 5.5 or 6 inches wide and have an offset of 35-40 mm. You can also install cast or forged wheels with the same parameters. Other parameters of the disks: holes 4x98 mm, central hole diameter at least 58.5 mm.
In this case, it will be necessary to select tires of the appropriate size so that the overall diameter of the wheel remains approximately the same. Otherwise, when turning the wheel, the tire will touch the wheel arch liners or suspension elements, which, of course, is not what we want.
What non-standard sizes can be supplied?
In addition to standard sizes, non-standard tires can be supplied. Today, the range of tires with a diameter of 13 inches is quite large. This makes it easy to choose the right solution.
The instruction manual for the VAZ 2113 vehicle states in sufficient detail the possibility of using wheels with a diameter of 14 inches. However, when choosing tires, you need to consider the tread height.
Using unsuitable tires can lead to unpleasant consequences:
- damage to the plastic of the fender liner;
- damage to the mudguard;
- premature failure of the wheel bearing, ball joint.
Some owners install wheels with a diameter of 15 inches. However, in this case the profile should be relatively small. Moreover, the car's arches require modification. A special roller is used for this. For wheels with a diameter of 15 inches it will be necessary to use tires only with the following parameters:
- 185/55 mm;
- 190/50 mm.
However, it is important to remember: installing wheels with a diameter of 15 inches may make it impossible to pass technical inspection. The optimal solution is when choosing wheels and tires of alternative sizes, it is advisable not to allow changes in the total diameter of the wheel. When choosing new wheels, you just need to follow a couple of rules:
- it is not allowed to increase the wheel width by more than 10 mm;
- Do not use discs with a radius more than 1 inch larger than standard dimensions.
If you follow these two rules listed above, the power of the vehicle will remain the same.
What to look for when choosing winter tires
Manufacturers today offer many models of winter tires. For every taste and income. The price, naturally, cannot but worry any owner of a car that needs new tires installed. But saving on this purchase is not recommended. First of all, you need to evaluate the performance characteristics of the rubber.
What is important for a car owner choosing a set of tires for driving on roads in winter:
- Tire size. In this case, you should follow the recommendations of the car manufacturer. However, you need to understand that wider wheels are less effective in lateral drifts, and narrow ones are worse for getting out of snowdrifts. Regarding height: it is recommended to consider slightly higher options compared to their summer counterparts.
- Load index. The higher this number, the stiffer the tire will be. But due to a more durable frame, it will be able to better withstand movement on roads with broken surfaces.
- Speed index. It is necessary to estimate the usual speed of movement. If it does not exceed 100 km/h, there is no need to purchase tires with an index higher than K (up to 110 km/h).
- Date of manufacture. Since the warranty period established by the tire manufacturer usually does not exceed 5 years, it is recommended to pay attention to this aspect.
- Type of tread. Depending on the conditions in which the car is intended to be used, you need to choose the shape of the pattern. To overcome snowdrifts, it is better to consider a model with large-sized checkers. Small lamellas in the form of checkers are more versatile. The rounded sidewall increases the risk of skidding.
- Presence of thorns. As already noted, they help when moving along the ice crust.
All the information necessary for the consumer is usually indicated on the tire itself (see photo).
What drivers operating vehicles in winter need to remember:
- You cannot drive on both summer and all-season tires;
- It is not recommended to purchase used tires;
- You cannot limit yourself to installing winter tires only on the drive wheels.
It is also recommended to pay attention to tire pressure. How the iron horse will behave on the road depends on this. What pressure is in the tires of a VAZ car is not an idle question at all. Overinflated wheels have a smaller traction area but improve handling. If the wheels are not inflated, fuel consumption increases, handling deteriorates, but the area of contact between the wheel and the road surface increases. To make the car more stable on a winter road, it is recommended to lower the wheels by 0.1...0.2 atmospheres (compared to the pressure in summer).
The table below will help answer the question of how to find out the pressure in Lada cars and other models of domestic manufacturers.
Accordingly, if we talk, for example, about the VAZ 2111: what pressure in tires with a radius of 14 is recommended to be chosen in winter, then it is recommended to stop at 1.8...1.9 atmospheres on the pressure gauge.
If you want to save money, you can do the following:
- purchase a winter set in the summer, when its cost is much lower;
- since new products are usually offered at a higher price, opt for old, time-tested models (but not those that have been in storage for several years);
- if in winter you plan to drive on asphalt cleared of snow, purchase tires with a finer pattern;
- when deciding, for example, which winter tires for a VAZ 2112 are better, you can choose from a line of products from domestic manufacturers, many of whose models have good performance characteristics.
What is the tire pressure
An important point is maintaining the pressure at the nominal value. Moreover, it differs depending on the time of year, load and wheel diameter. All of the above factors must be taken into account. The basic equipment is equipped with wheels with a diameter of 13 inches - the tire pressure should be exactly 1.9 bar. For wheels with a diameter of 14 inches, the normal pressure is 2 bar.
You can check the pressure using a pressure gauge - such a device is built inside the compressors. You can also find a hand-held, pocket pressure gauge for sale in the store. With its help, you can accurately measure the current pressure inside the wheel in just a couple of seconds. It is important to note that an over-inflated tire causes serious problems:
- The central part of the wheel wears out quickly - and the sidewalls often remain intact and unharmed;
- when heated to 60 degrees Celsius, the wheel can easily burst - which most often happens while driving.
A wheel explosion due to overload or too high a temperature can cause serious trouble. Especially if the driver's side front tire fails. In this case, the car may be thrown into oncoming traffic. As a result, there is a high probability of a fatal accident.
Low tire pressure causes:
- increase in fuel consumption - 3-15% of the standard value for every 100 km;
- slow speed increase;
- the side tread zones begin to wear down an order of magnitude faster.
- For passenger car
- All-season tires
- Size 135/80 R12
- Speed index T (up to 190 km/h)
Uneven wear leads to control problems and other difficulties - aquaplaning, poor braking. It is necessary to check the pressure inside the tires daily, before each trip.
Features of tires VAZ 2110-2112, VAZ 2114-2115
But for the VAZ 2110-2112 family, tires of sizes 175/70 R13, 175/65 R14 and 185/60 R14 are considered standard, it all depends on the configuration of the car. At the same time, the best winter tires for a VAZ 2110 will be with the first two sizes, the latter has a low profile; it is better to purchase summer tires with this size. But in general, what size winter tires to install on a VAZ 2112 is up to the car owner to decide.
The VAZ 2114-2115 models also use the same tires as the VAZ 2110 family. Therefore, which winter tires are better for the VAZ 2115 is a matter of preference.
As you can see, there are no clear recommendations on which winter tires are better for the VAZ 2114 and which ones for the VAZ 2106. Many factors are taken into account here, such as financial capabilities, preference for certain tire features, even winter conditions influence the choice.
The only important condition is that you should definitely change the tires, but it’s up to you to decide which winter tires to buy for the Classic or the newer VAZ family.
When choosing tires for the summer, take into account the climatic conditions and characteristics of your place of residence. For example, if you live in a rainy climate with poor road surfaces, you might want to consider tires with tread and a good drainage system that quickly pushes out water, preventing the effect of hydroplaning. The latter is the worst thing that can happen to you on a wet track, the car glides along the track like a ship, while the driver completely loses control over the steering.
The tread pattern plays an important role; it determines how the tires will grip the road. If you live in places where the tracks are mostly wet, it is recommended to choose tires with an asymmetrical deep pattern. Often this type of tire contains the corresponding inscription “Rain”, which translated into “human” means “rain”; you can also often find the word “Aqua”, which is practically the same thing and is translated as “water”.
Dunlop SP Touring R1
These are safe and reliable tires with excellent grip on both dry and wet asphalt. They are silent and insensitive to ruts, maneuverable and stable. A car shod with such rubber drives as smoothly and softly as possible. It can be used on both good and bad roads. It has optimal rigidity and wear resistance. Reviews of Dunlop SP Touring R1 tires
How to choose summer tires
To correctly select seasonal tires, a motorist must know the answers to questions.
- Speed index of tires. Each ramp is made taking into account speed loads. The motorist should find out what maximum speed he will drive at, which will significantly narrow the search sector.
- Weight load. Each car has a unique weight. Therefore, you need to buy slopes for it. If the safety margin is not enough, the tire may burst or fly off the rim, which will lead to negative consequences.
- Intended terrain for use of the vehicle - asphalt semi-slick tires should not be expected to have normal grip on wet ground. Such tires will slip on primers and wear out quickly. Likewise, “toothy” tires will not work well on asphalt - the tread will quickly wear off, while at the same time producing strong noise and vibration.
- Price. You shouldn't expect high performance from cheap tires. Budget models are suitable for infrequent trips at moderate speeds, which is justified by their ease of implementation.
- Manufacturer. Due to the high responsibility of the part, automakers do not recommend buying tires from dubious brands. You should also first verify the authenticity of the products - counterfeits of famous corporations available on the market may not completely meet the requirements.
- Composition rigidity. Soft slopes will hold the road perfectly, but will wear out quickly. Hard versions, on the contrary, take a long time to ride, but have little grip on the road surface.
Taking into account all the parameters, you can proceed directly to choosing tires.
BFGoodrich g-Grip
This is a sports tire with optimal rigidity, good grip and handling. According to reviews from car owners, it is suitable for driving on absolutely any roads. It can be used to drive on mud, wet asphalt and dry ground. She behaves equally confidently on any of these surfaces. Moreover, on a wet road its braking properties are even enhanced. Reviews of BFGoodrich g-Grip tires