Changing the oil in car engines is one of the main maintenance operations of a car. Changing the oil in the brainchild of the domestic automobile industry is a simple matter. By understanding the algorithm of this procedure, you can save on car service costs. To do this, you need to find answers to the questions: when to change, what to fill, how much, how? Answering these questions, we will consider this operation on a Zhiguli VAZ-2114 model.
Oil change intervals
Let us list the factors influencing the oil change period in the VAZ-2114 engine.
- If you bought a used car, no matter what the previous owner told you about changing the oil, it needs to be changed. You don’t know for sure when the engine oil was changed and what quality it was.
- Experienced car owners recommend changing the engine oil after 10-15 thousand kilometers of the car. But for the VAZ-2114 model, it is recommended to reduce this distance to 9 thousand kilometers.
- Seasonality plays a big role in replacement. Experts agree that an oil change is also necessary when the seasons change, since the winter and summer versions of the fluid used differ from each other in their properties, which affects the quality of the car. Even if your car was parked most of the time, when the season changes, replace the engine fluid, since condensation accumulating in engines has a detrimental effect on its operation.
Having decided on the deadline, we go to choose the replacement product itself and related materials and tools.
Recommended Manufacturers
Indeed, according to the manual for using this brand of machine, it is recommended to use semi-synthetic compounds with a viscosity of 10W30.
There is no need to select oils from the most popular brands. However, as practice shows, only high-quality fluids interact best with VAZ 2114 engines.
What to put into the engine will depend only on financial capabilities, weather and temperature.
It is possible to use a semi-synthetic mixture 10W40, 5w30, 5w40, as well as synthetic.
It is worth noting that when using semi-synthetics in winter, the engine will start with some difficulty. Synthetics have a completely different effect on the engine.
The main thing to remember is that you cannot pour mineral oil. It may only be suitable for the summer period.
Choosing engine oil
When choosing engine oil for your car, you must first of all take into account the manufacturer’s recommendations. This recommendation is included in the operating instructions for the machine. It would also be a good idea to listen to the opinion of ACEA - the Association of European Automobiles or SAE - the community of automotive engineers.
Motor oils are divided into:
- synthetic;
- semi-synthetic;
- mineral.
Without delving into the properties and characteristics of these fluids, let’s say that for Zhiguli VAZ-2114 it is recommended to use a semi-synthetic fluid with a viscosity of 10W-40. When purchasing the selected product, you should remember that the price of a popular brand is much higher due to its promotion, and all properties are the same.
In addition to oil, for the replacement process we will need:
- new oil filter. It can be purchased at the same store as the oil;
- key to 17;
- rags;
- waste container;
- gloves;
- funnel for pouring liquid.
Armed with everything we need, we begin to change the engine oil in the VAZ-2114 car.
Which oil is suitable for VAZ 2114
The manufacturer indicates in the operating instructions that semi-synthetic or synthetic oil with a viscosity of 10W30 is suitable for all eight-valve and sixteen-valve engines.
However, it is worth noting that this viscosity is suitable for central Russia. If the car is operated in the southern or northern regions, then it is necessary to make adjustments to climatic conditions.
The second factor determining the choice of motor oil is the presence of a catalytic converter. Some oils with a low API class emit substances harmful to the catalyst during combustion.
And if the engine is worn out, the fuel supplied is of poor quality, then, combined with inappropriate lubrication, the catalyst will fail quite quickly. Changing the catalytic element is expensive. And if you remove it, there is a high probability that you will not be able to pass the technical inspection.
When choosing a manufacturer, you should pay attention to more modern oils. The latest requirements of European and American manufacturers include such an item as energy saving.
This means that oils of higher classes (for example, according to API these are SM and SN) will allow fuel savings to some extent. This is achieved by reducing internal friction in the oil and, accordingly, reducing the energy consumption of burned fuel to overcome the forces of viscous friction.
So, when choosing oil for a VAZ 2114 engine, you need to consider the following points:
- type (synthetic or semi-synthetic is suitable);
- viscosity (depending on the climate in the region);
- additive package (it is advisable to select energy-saving options with catalyst-friendly additives).
And an equally important factor is the price. There is not much point in purchasing synthetics from the expensive segment. The engines of domestic cars are not so whimsical. And a high-quality option from the mid-price range is quite suitable.
Changing the engine oil
Before you start changing the oil, you need to let the engine run to warm up the fluid being replaced.- To change the engine fluid, the car will have to be raised. This could be an overpass, a lift, etc.
- The next step is to unscrew the lid of the container to fill the liquid.
- We are located under the bottom of the car, grabbing a key for 17 and a container for draining the waste.
- We place the container under the drain hole and carefully unscrew its plug. The waste substance is hot, so you need to use gloves.
- It will take some time to completely free the engine from the old filler. Be patient and wait for everything to pour out. After this, screw the drain plug back.
- The next step in the replacement process is to change the oil filter. We get out from under the car and unscrew the old oil filter. Be careful, the filter may also be hot. Remains of waste liquid will flow out of the filter, so waste containers will be needed here as well.
- Check for an old gasket on the filter or at its mounting location. You can now get rid of these two unnecessary elements.
- After lubricating the gasket of the new filter with fresh engine oil, pour about 200 mg of this fluid into it.
- We put the new prepared oil filter in place of the old one and tighten it well.
- Pour fresh engine oil through the hole using a funnel. The amount of liquid poured can be determined by the indicators on the dipstick. The level should be between o and “max”.
- After this, close the hole and start the car engine. The machine should run until the low oil pressure switch goes out.
- After this, turning off the engine, we once again check the level of the filled liquid with a dipstick, and if necessary, top up.
The engine oil in the car's engines has been replaced.
How much oil is usually in a VAZ 2114 engine?
The oil volume in the VAZ 2114 engine is 3.5-3.8 liters. This amount is enough to completely renew the lubricant with a scrupulous approach to the process of draining the waste. That is, when draining the oil, sometimes the front part of the car is raised so that everything that is in it is completely glassed from the pan.
For a standard oil change without using folk tricks, you will need 3.5 liters. Typically, a 4-liter container of oil is purchased. What remains in the canister after replacement is used for topping up.
It is worth considering how much lubricant the motor consumes. Severely worn engines sometimes consume up to several additional liters in the estimated mileage interval. Therefore, if your engine consumes a decent amount of oil, it makes sense to immediately purchase 5 or 6 liters, so as not to subsequently look for the same in small containers.
Additionally, oil should be added to the VAZ 2114 engine between maintenance so that it does not exceed the permissible level. Some car owners with engines that are lubrication-hungry are too lazy to top up every 1000 km and fill it up in advance to exceed the level. And this can negatively affect the health of the engine.
Tools for draining and measuring lubricant in the VAZ 2114 engine
To independently update the lubricant in the engine, a minimum set of tools and tools is enough:
- open-end, socket or socket wrench 17 (socket or socket will be most convenient);
- clean, lint-free rags;
- empty container for processing (with a capacity of at least 4 liters);
- wrench for unscrewing the filter.
How often to change
The mileage between oil changes on a VAZ 2114 car is 10-15 thousand. The period depends on the following factors:
- degree of engine wear;
- operating conditions;
- annual mileage.
If the engine is worn out, then the oil should be changed more often (at least once every 10 thousand kilometers), since it becomes clogged with wear products much faster and degrades more actively.
The same applies to harsh operating conditions. This may include increased dust and humidity, extremely low or high temperatures, and increased load on the motor.
Oil fill volume
The question of the amount of oil needed for an oil change often worries novice car enthusiasts. Experts recommend focusing on the volume of old engine fluid drained and the dipstick readings. The amount of oil poured should not be less. Depending on the condition of the car (possible deformation of the pan), the volume of liquid poured into the VAZ-2114 engine ranges from 3.0 liters to 3.7 liters.
Changing engine oil in a VAZ-2114 car is not a complicated procedure, but it is necessary. This will save your car from breakdowns and extend its service life.
How to properly replace the oil fluid?
To determine how much lubricant will be needed to fill the motor, pay attention to the amount of mixture drained. For a 2114 car this figure does not exceed 4 liters; for a 2109 3.5 will be enough. It is recommended to check the level of the filled liquid with a dipstick.
Once the drain hole is closed, you can start the engine. After the oil pressure switch goes out, you can turn off the engine. Checking the fluid level is your next task. If necessary, the substance is added or drained.
It is also necessary to warm up the engine if the car has not been driven for a long time. When the engine runs, the liquid heats up and liquefies.
After most of the grease has been drained, leave the drain hole open and do not use the car for 24 hours. The oil filter on a VAZ car cannot be dismantled.
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How much oil to pour into the VAZ 2114 engine
First generation 2114, 2001-2013
The VAZ-2114, unlike its predecessor 2109, had an original front part of the body, new headlights, hood and radiator grille, as well as different bumpers and side moldings. In addition, the hatchback received a new interior with an ergonomic Europanel and an adjustable steering column. At the same time, the steering wheel was borrowed from the “ten”. The car received a new heater and electric windows for the front doors. In 2008, engines for the VAZ-2114 began to meet Euro-3 standards, and in 2011 AvtoVAZ introduced a new M74 control unit to adapt to Euro-4. Also, because of the new unit, it was necessary to replace the gas pedal with an electronic accelerator (instead of a cable). In 2007, an updated version of the VAZ-2114 was released with a more durable front panel with an on-board computer. In 2008, another modernization took place: the design changed slightly, and the gearbox, clutch, brakes and suspension were also improved.
Also read: Engine oil for Nissan Maxima engine
Gasoline engines 2001-2013
- 1.5 78 l. With. (2111), oil volume - 3.5 liters, tolerance and viscosity: API-SH, SJ, SL, SM; SAE 10W-40, 10W-30, 0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40
- 1.6i 80 l. With. (11183), oil volume - 3.5 liters, tolerance and viscosity: API-SH, SJ, SL, SM; SAE 10W-40, 10W-30, 0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40
