What to do if there are no documents for the trailer?
If you do not have the above documents for the tow bar, please contact the manufacturer of this equipment to obtain copies.
Self-respecting organizations provide copies of documents without any problems. You can contact:
- in electronic form - through the organization’s website;
- in person - through an official representative in your city;
- by mail - by registered mail.
If it is not possible to restore the documents, then the only option left is to purchase a new coupling device, or to officially make changes to the design through the traffic police.
Note. Some organizations offer to buy a package of documents for a tow bar. I recommend ignoring such offers, because... Only the manufacturer himself has the manufacturer's documents. If such documents are issued by another organization, they will be fake.
Alternative tsu options
There are alternative solutions that I would like to discuss with you.
- Reinforced bumper with towbar. Nowadays, the Chevrolet Niva towbar with bumper protection is very popular. But no one is stopping you from installing it on the classic Niva. This is a ready-made bumper with a trailer hitch mounted into it. Products from Bosal (Bosal) or RIF will cost about 30 thousand rubles. This cost is justified because you get a bumper with a powerful gate and reinforcement, providing a high degree of rigidity and resistance to loads. Allows you to carry heavier loads. In this case, installation is carried out on conventional crossover body brackets and no modification is required;
- Square towbar. Another option for the rear bumper. It costs about 2 times less than the previous trailer hitch. But you will need to buy a ball joint separately. It is in great demand due to price, ease of use and load-bearing capacity. And it looks quite original compared to standard towbars. Just look at the numbers indicated on the trailer hitch. They indicate permissible traction loads and additionally help to make sure that what you are looking at is not a fake.
What to choose
In this article, we specifically did not describe the technical characteristics of each product. The thing is that for the average person this information will be like an explosion in the head. All the numbers are intertwined there and you can get confused. We can give you advice on how to proceed easier.
Ask yourself what do you want from a tow bar? What will you carry on it?
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If you are looking for a budget model, this is definitely the Trailer! One of the advantages is the price from 2500 rubles. and technical characteristics, the disadvantages are the short-lived coating
The highest quality, toughest and most durable towbar is the Bosal VFM tow bar. But the price also corresponds, starting from 3200 rubles.
The average option, which combines good technical performance, reliability and durability, is Leader Plus. This manufacturer offers the maximum range of types of balls. The line includes a towbar for gas-cylinder equipment. Prices start from 2500 rubles.
Bumper towing options
Before purchasing a towbar for a Chevrolet Niva, you need to familiarize yourself with the manufacturing companies and the varieties of this part.
Among the companies that occupy leading positions in the production of towbars, it is worth highlighting such as “Bosol”, “Auto-Hack”, “Baltex”. Experienced motorists and specialists recommend choosing trailer hitches manufactured by these companies. The devices are characterized by high reliability and high-quality materials.
Towbars for Chevrolet Niva are divided according to the design of the product into:
Easy to install and dismantle. Mounted with 2 or 4 bolts, which are easy to remove. You can often find models with a removable ball on sale.
They are a one-piece design. Installed on a reinforced car bumper. They are welded to the side members or attached to massive bolts.
Often equipped with a folding mechanism. The ball is removed and stored separately from the trailer hitch. Used for transporting light loads in a trailer.
On the old-style Niva there are no standard mounting points for the tow bar. Experts do not recommend making special holes for mounting the trailer hitch yourself. In addition, it is impossible to find models of towbars for such cars on sale, and homemade towing devices do not have the proper quality.
After selecting a suitable towbar, we proceed to install the trailer hitch on the vehicle ourselves.
Operational risks
For this reason, towbars were not produced either, which provoked the growth of all kinds of handicraft industries.
Their “products” suggested 2 types of do-it-yourself installation of a trailer hitch on a car:
- Attaching the towbar to the rear bumper guides;
- Attaching the trailer hitch to the side members and the car body.
The photo shows how to install the trailer hitch on the bumper brackets
In addition, the “handicraftsmen” also took into account the desires of the owners to equip their Nivas with gas cylinder equipment, which included installing a cylinder in the rear of the body. For this reason, the design of the trailer hitch attached to the side members looked rather unusual.
Installing a towbar on a Niva 21214 with gas equipment provided only this option
Note! Naturally, no one has carried out any dynamic tests of the trailer hitch, carried out according to GOST R 41.55-2005 standards. And car owners exposed their cars to danger, which often caused accidents.
Towbar attachment points that have been torn out “with meat” are a natural result of incorrect installation
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TSU selection
Is there an option for installing towbars on Nivas if the car originally came from the factory without one? Yes. These domestic crossovers have special holes, so the trailer hitch is mounted in standard places. But you will also need to drill a few additional holes. Now look specifically at your car.
Niva car owners are offered the installation of several trailer hitch options:
- non-removable or non-removable, in which the hook or coupling ball is welded to the base;
- conditionally removable, fastened with several bolts;
- quick-release, having a slightly protruding coupling for fixation, which allows you to store the hook with the ball separately;
- quick-release with a vertical type of fastening, where the hook is pulled down and the fasteners are not visible;
I will say right away that a removable ball is more preferable for me, since this design allows you to use the trailer hitch only when necessary. Moreover, it is better to take quick-release devices, because unscrewing several bolts will take quite a lot of time.
For VAZ Niva 4×4, they usually prefer to choose the simplest towbar options. They are inexpensive and can be purchased for several thousand rubles. Although this has its drawbacks.
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General information about the tow bar
Not everyone knows what a towbar is for. But the word towbar or towbar is always associated with connecting a trailer to a car. In addition to the fact that you can connect a trailer to a Niva Chevrolet, the towbar also allows you to tow. If the Chevrolet Niva is used primarily in rural areas, then the presence of such a device simply becomes vital. The towbar protects the exhaust system, as well as the bumper, from the negative influence of the ground surface. With a tow bar, the Niva Chevrolet is practically irreplaceable, so it is important to find out how to install such important equipment on a car.
A towbar is not an LPG, but its installation still has its own characteristics and nuances. It consists of a metal base with places for attachment to the car body and a ball to which the trailer is attached. Also in the design of the towbar there is a special socket, which serves to transmit a light signal to the trailer.
So, let's move on to the actual installation of the product, but first let's find out what the installation kit consists of.
What is included?
A towbar is not installed on the Chevrolet Niva from the factory, but this can be done at a car dealership or independently, which is what many resort to. From the factory, holes are made in the car body that will serve to install a towbar if the vehicle owner needs it. This is very good, since drilling holes yourself can violate the integrity of the car’s structure and lead to some dire consequences.
A tow bar kit can be purchased either at a car dealership, in a store, or even at a car market, but, most importantly, before purchasing, make sure that this product is manufactured specifically for the model of your car. To do this, you need to know the year of manufacture of the car. The cost of the kit ranges from 1000 to 5000 rubles. It all depends on the manufacturer. For example, an original trailer from BERTONE costs between 3500-5000 rubles. And they differ not only in design, but also in the quality of the metal used in the design of the product, the presence or absence of welds, the thickness of the product, and most importantly, reliability.
If you purchased a towbar for a Chevrolet Niva, you should know that the product package includes:
- The device itself;
- Socket (made of plastic or steel);
- Wires;
- 2 nuts and screws for fastening;
- 6 bolts;
- Washers and cap for the ball.
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Each kit must also include installation instructions.
Documents for a car tow bar
In 2021, the technical regulation of the customs union TR CU 018/2020 On the safety of wheeled vehicles is in force in Russia. It is this document that vehicles and the equipment installed on them must comply with.
Let's consider paragraph 77 of section 4 of chapter V of the technical regulations:
77. Vehicles are not subject to inspection in the following cases:
1) when installing components on a vehicle:
- intended for this vehicle and have undergone conformity assessment as part of this vehicle, which is confirmed by the documentation of the component manufacturer;
- provided by the vehicle manufacturer in the operational documentation;
2) when serial changes are made to the design on the basis of design documentation developed and approved in the prescribed manner, if on its basis an assessment of the conformity of the changes made was carried out.
So, there are 2 cases in which the towbar does not need to be registered with the traffic police:
- When making serial changes to designs. In this case, we are talking about installing a trailer hitch at the factory.
- When installing a towbar as additional equipment, if 2 conditions are simultaneously met: The manufacturer has provided for the installation of the towbar in the operational documentation. In this case, we are talking about the instruction manual, which is issued when purchasing any car. Open this document and look for the section on using a trailer. If there is such a section, then everything is in order.
- The towbar must have manufacturer documentation confirming that it is intended for use on your vehicle model and has passed a conformity assessment.
Thus, the list of necessary documents for using a tow bar:
- Vehicle Operation Manual.
- Documents for the towbar confirming that it is suitable for the vehicle of the required model.
- A certificate for the tow bar confirming that it complies with the requirements of the Technical Regulations.
Please note that you are not required to carry these documents with you and present them to traffic police officers. They can also be stored at home. Just if a traffic police officer has questions about the towbar, immediately tell him that you have all the necessary documents and the towbar was installed legally.
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