All about Lada Xray engine oil (which one is filled from the factory, how to change it, which one to pour, etc.)

Today there is a huge assortment of a wide variety of engine oils, among which are engine oils, transmission oils, and automatic transmission oils. At first it is easy for an inexperienced person to get confused in all these oils, brands, designations, manufacturers. It is also important to know how accurately the parameters declared by the manufacturer correspond to the actual state of things. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with all types of oils that are used for the Lada X-Ray, so that later you can easily and quickly navigate which one to choose for changing the oil in the X-Ray.

Oil requirements for Lada X-Ray

Manufacturer

The official developers of AvtoVAZ recommend Lukoil oil for long-term and uninterrupted operation of their creations, supporting the already well-known and popular domestic manufacturer of auto lubricants. However, experienced car owners know that it won’t be any worse if they choose oils from other world-famous manufacturers for their own cars. Shell and Castrol brands of oil are perfect for cars; Mobil and Esso brands are also very popular.

All known high-quality oils of similar structure and density differ from each other in 2 parameters: price and quality. Price does not necessarily guarantee the quality of oils. On the market you can also find inexpensive lubricants from little-known manufacturers, which, however, have a fairly high level of quality. Therefore, the manufacturer does not play a special role when choosing engine oil: the main thing is that all other parameters coincide with those recommended by the manufacturer for this particular engine.

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Getting rid of problems

The first step to preventing more serious failures was to change the engine oil with a product that is not suspected of being counterfeit and meets the required specifications/tolerances.

Preference was given to the all-season fully synthetic oil Liqui Moly Optimal 5W40 purchased at the company store. Its parameters correspond to the recommendations for the VAZ 21179 engine:

· art. 39033 ;

· ACEA-C3 specifications; API-SN:

· AVTOVAZ approval.

Liqui Moly Optimal Synth 5W40 HC-synthetic motor oil
The product contains a package of anti-friction, anti-corrosion, detergent additives that prevent wear of friction surfaces and protect lubrication channels from rust, soot and sludge deposits.

Useful and suitable additives for the VAZ engine

The use of additives to clean injector nozzles and other components of the fuel system has become a mandatory therapeutic procedure when “treating” an engine for contamination.

It was possible to get rid of clogged injectors using the Liqui Moly Injection Reiniger Effectiv additive for effective primary cleaning of heavily contaminated fuel lines.

Effective injector cleaner

Subsequently, to the gas tank every 2000 km. preventive fuel additive Liqui Moly Benzin System Pflege was added. The additive protects the power system from corrosion and unwanted deposits when using low-quality fuel.

The use of “therapeutic” measures eliminated most of the problems without “surgical intervention”: now the motor operates stably, without interruptions, fully realizing the power reserve built into it.

Features of oil change

Among drivers you can find some legends regarding oil changes that are not true:

  1. You cannot fill in synthetic oil if the engine previously had mineral oil: this is not true. Today, synthetic oils contain polyalpolefins and polyesters, which are easily and without consequences mixed with other types of oils.
  2. The engine must be flushed before adding new oil: this is not true. No more than 10% of the old oil remains in the engine, which mixes well with the new one.
  3. The oil should be changed no more often than every 10,000-12,000 km: this is not true. The manufacturer recommends changing the oil every 5,000-7,000 km. With excessive use, the lubricating properties of the oil deteriorate, resulting in faster engine wear.
  4. If the car is idle, then there is no need to change the oil: this is not correct. Even if the engine is not running, the oil forms insoluble sediments inside itself, which have a harmful effect on the engine. Therefore, even if the car is not actively used, the oil should be changed at least once a year.

Another question that may concern novice car owners:

Recommended services for selecting automobile oils

If you already have preferences in the brand, then everything is even simpler. It is enough to go to any service for selecting automobile oils of the desired brand and the manufacturer will select the oil that will be compatible with your engine. The table contains the most popular brands and selection services from these brands. We go to any of the sites in the table and select the make, model of the car, engine and year of manufacture.

Oil brandLink to selection
Mobilemobiloil.com.ru
ZICzicoil.ru
Motulmymotul.ru
Mannolmannol.ru
IDEMITSUidemitsu.ru
LUKOILlukoil-masla.ru
TOTALwww.total-lub.ru
SHELLwww.shell.com.ru
ELFwww.elf-lub.ru
Castrolapplications.castrol.com
Liqui Molyliquimoly.ru

How to change the oil in an X-ray with flushing the engine:

  1. 1. Warm up the engine, drain the old oil and wait about half an hour until the remainder is added.
  2. 2. Start the engine without oil and let it run for one and a half minutes at idle speed.
  3. 3. Fill in the flushing oil, install a new filter and run the engine in the flushing oil at idle speed for 20 minutes.
  4. 4. Drain the flush as in the first point, fill in one and a half liters of new oil. Let the engine run for one and a half minutes at idle speed.
  5. 5. Drain everything again and wait half an hour until the remainder is added. Remove and discard the used filter.
  6. 6. Install a new filter and fill in the required amount of new oil.

You can use a car.

Does it make sense to pay more?

The original brake fluid from Lada is not available in every region, so many car owners actively use a foreign alternative. According to the official regulations of the plant, X-Ray can be filled with fluids from the following manufacturers: Step Up Brake Fluid, Mobil Brake Fluid, HYDRAULAN 408 and ELF FRELUB 650. The products comply with the DOT-4 class and are excellent as an alternative replacement for original consumables. However, all imported liquids are approximately 30-40% more expensive than domestically produced ones. Accordingly, car owners are beginning to look for a more suitable and practical replacement among Russian brands.

Nuances and features of maintenance

As you can see, the list of basic types of maintenance is not that significant, so servicing and repairing the Lada X-Ray with your own hands is a completely feasible task, especially since you can save money on it. The official service only charges from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles for services. (depending on the list of works), but you still need to buy replacement materials.

Of course, some of the other maintenance work on the Lada X-Ray cannot be done on your own. This concerns adjustments to the chassis, diagnostics of electronic components, etc. But in this case, it is not necessary to go to an official service center, because any normal service station can also perform the specified work and it will cost less.

Next, we will review what and where to look for when servicing the X-Ray yourself, because the car is relatively new and non-car enthusiasts know the design features of the power plant.

Final conclusions

What can we say in conclusion? Each car owner must determine for himself what kind of oil he needs, based on the criteria described above. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the differences in the designs of gasoline and diesel engines, mechanical and automatic transmissions. It is quite possible that to equip both components of the power unit you will need one single oil (especially when using the car in natural areas with extremely small average annual temperature differences), but you need to be prepared for the fact that different brands of oils will be required for the gearbox and the engine ( as is the case when purchasing a Lada X-Ray with AMT).

What advice can you give to buyers of a new domestic hatchback with front-wheel drive? Of course, look at the technical documentation that every car buyer receives when making a purchase. It is there that all the parameters of the engine and gearbox used in the assembly are described, and it is there that the most preferred “native” brands of oils for each individual engine and gearbox are indicated.

All that remains for the driver is to find the oil density classification according to the SAE standard and select a lubricant of the required density for using the car in certain climatic and weather conditions. In this case, if you change the oil and filters on time, the car will be able to travel hundreds of thousands of kilometers, requiring only minimal maintenance, without the need to replace the power unit due to excessive wear.

We are starting a series of articles about the new Lada Xray. For our readers, we will try to cover the entire life cycle of the Xray family vehicle.

Lada Vesta. Nominal filling volumes

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APPLICATIONS

Lada Vesta. Nominal filling volumes, l

UnitVolume, l
Fuel tank50
Engine lubrication system
-21129 (oil sump by league)4,4 (4,1)*
21129 (stamped oil sump)3,2 (2,9)*
— 21179 (oil sump cast)4,4 (4,1)*
Engine cooling and interior heating system**
-21179/211297,0 (6,4)
Transmission:
— AMT 21822,25±0,05***
-MT 21802,25+0,05***
-MTJH32,34***
Hydraulic clutch and brake system0,559
Hydraulic brake system (for versions with AMT)0,517
Windshield washer reservoir4,7
Expansion tank (included with engine 21129)5.75 (max) - 5.35 (min)
Ozone-safe freon R1234yF in the air conditioning system, kg0,475±0,02

When changing the oil (with replacing the oil filter).

* * The use of mixtures of coolants of different brands is not allowed.

Reference value! The oil level should be at the lower edge of the filler hole.

Reference value!

Lada Vesta. Fuel

Only unleaded gasoline with research octane numbers of 92, 95 and 98 units of the following brands are allowed for use: “Regular Euro-92”, “Premium Euro-95”.

“Super Euro-98” according to GOST R 51866-2002 or “AI-92-K5 (K4)”, “AI-95-K5 (K4)”; "AI-98-K5 (K4)" according to GOST 32513-2013. The preferred fuel for your vehicle is 95 octane gasoline.

Such gasoline allows you to achieve the nominal values ​​of power, dynamics, efficiency and toxicity. If it is not possible

  • When using gasoline with an octane number of 95, it is allowed to use gasoline with an octane number of at least 92.
  • Lada Vesta. Engine oil

In Table 1 below, determine the quality level and viscosity class of the oil prescribed for your vehicle in accordance with the available operating temperature range. If necessary, change the oil. To do this, contact an authorized service center.

  1. Table 1
  2. Lada Vesta. Oil quality level and viscosity class

Use only recommended operating and lubricating fluids. Consult your dealer for recommended operating and lubricating fluids.

Table 2 Lada Vesta. Spark plug

EngineSpark plugGap, mm
2112916 valveAU1 /DVRM Robert Bosch Saratov DR15YC-1 BRISK FR7DCU Bosch1 …1,15

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